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Tuesday, November 25, 2008

Big Mortgage Market Rally

Big Drop in Mortgage Rates

I don't know what button the Fed or Treasury pushed today -- I've been mercifully out of the news loop* all day, doing what realtors do -- but clearly something happened to drive mortgage rates dramatically lower.

Rates fell from around 6% yesterday to 5 5/8% at the end of today. That may seem like a trivial drop, but it's the mortgage market equivalent of a 500 point gain in the Dow Jones.

Given all the complicated proposals to aid the housing market, what's been overlooked is that the single biggest -- and simplest -- way to spur demand for housing is to make it cheaper.

In turn, there are really only two ways to do that: 1) Sellers drop their prices; or 2) financing becomes cheaper (the vast majority of residential housing is purchased with borrowed money). There is actually a third way -- consumers make more money -- but that's off the table during a recession.

After all the cash pumped into banks this Fall, it's about time for a little of it to actually reach the housing market in the form of lower rates.

*Here's the missing link explaining the rate drop:

"The mortgage markets were electrified by the Fed’s announcement that it would swoop in and buy up to $600 billion in debt tied to mortgages guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Interest rates on 30-year fixed-rate mortgages fell almost a full percentage point, to 5.5 percent, from 6.3 percent." -- The New York Times (11/26/08).

3 comments:

Anonymous said...
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Ned said...

How does the Fed buy up $600 billion in debt? What happens to the debt and/or the property?

Ross Kaplan said...

Regarding the $600B: you know that drawer everybody has in their Kitchen for junk? The Fed has a really, really big one labeled "bad debt" . . .